Within plant migration as an alternative counter-measuring avoidance behavior in Zetzellia mali (Ewing) (Acari: Stigmaeidae)

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Abstract:

خطر شکارگری بسته به گونه شکارگر و سایر عوامل برهم کنشی مانند حضور رقیب متغیر است.بنابراین، لازم است که افراد مورد حمله ، نسبت به ترکیب بندپایان موجود، پاسخ مناسبی از خود بروز دهند. در باغ های آلبالوی برغان (کرج، ایران)، کنه (Zetzellia mali (Ewing از خانواده Phytoseiidae به عنوان یکی از گونه های شکارگری محسوب می شود که از افراد جوان کنه Amphitetranychus viennensis (Zacher) از خانواده Tetranychidae تغذیه می کند. بعلاوه، تریپس Scolothrips longicornis از خانواده Thripidae به عنوان شکارگر درون رسته افراد جوان Z. mali شناخته شده است. در این پژوهش پاسخ رفتاری کنه شکارگر تخمگذار، در برابر حضور شکارگر درون رسته و در قالب مهاجرت عمودی در همان گیاه میزبان بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان داد Z. mali در صورت درک شرایط نامطلوب و پرخطر قادر است ازطریق مهاجرت عمودی واکنش نشان دهد: هنگامی که کنه شکارگر در برابر مواد فرار ناشی از هم گونه ای ها قرار گرفت، به طور قابل توجهی منطقه استقرار خود را ترک کرد. (P

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Journal title

volume 8  issue 1

pages  27- 35

publication date 2019-07-23

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